Before the 1860s, three-fourths of raw cotton imports into Britain came from ____________.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → America
Before the 1860s, three-fourths of the raw cotton imported into Britain came from America. British cotton manufacturers were worried about depending so heavily on one source and looked for other suppliers. When the American Civil War broke out in 1861 and American supplies fell, Britain turned to India, and this led to the cotton boom in the Deccan.
NCERT (2025-26): “3.4 Then came the cotton boom … Before the 1860s, three-fourths of raw cotton imports into Britain came from America. British cotton manufacturers had for long been worried about this dependence on American supplies. What would happen if this source was cut off ? Troubled by this question, they eagerly looked for alternative sources of supply.…” |