Read the passage and answer the questions:
Constitution: Welcoming the Objectives Resolution
“…As an Adibasi, I am not expected to understand the legal intricacies of the Resolution. But my common sense tells me that every one of us should march in that road to freedom and fight together. Sir, if there is any group of Indian people that has been shabbily treated it is my people. They have been disgracefully treated, neglected for the last 6,000 years. … The whole history of my people is one of continuous exploitation and dispossession by the non-aboriginals of India punctuated by rebellions and disorder, and yet I take Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru at his word. I take you all at your word that now we are going to start a new chapter, a new chapter of independent India where there is equality of opportunity, where no one would be neglected.” Singh spoke eloquently on the need to protect the tribes, and ensure conditions that could help them come up to the level of the general population. Tribes were not a numerical minority, he argued, but they needed protection. They had been dispossessed of the land they had settled, deprived of their forests and pastures, and forced to move in search of new homes. Perceiving them as primitive and backward, the rest of society had turned away from them, spurned them. He made a moving plea for breaking the emotional and physical distance that separated the tribals from the rest of society: “Our point is that you have got to mix with us. We are willing to mix with you … ”. Singh was not asking for separate electorates, but he felt that reservation of seats in the legislature was essential to allow tribals to represent themselves. It would be a way, he said, of compelling others to hear the voice of tribals, and come near them.
The need for protection of the ‘forest dwellers’ is necessitated by which reasons? Identify the correct statements:
A. They had been dispossessed of the land they had settled
B. Perceiving them as primitive and backward
C. The rest of society had turned away from them
D. Deprived of their forest and pastures
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → A, B, C and D
The passage says that the tribes were not a numerical minority but needed protection, and it gives the reasons.
A. They had been dispossessed of the land they had settled Correct. The tribals had lost the land they had settled and were forced to move in search of new homes.
B. Perceiving them as primitive and backward Correct. The rest of society saw them as primitive and backward.
C. The rest of society had turned away from them Correct. Because of that view, the rest of society had turned away from them and spurned them. B and C are the two halves of one sentence of the passage.
D. Deprived of their forest and pastures Correct. They had been deprived of their forests and pastures, on which their life depended.
NCERT (2025-26): “3.2 ‘We will need much more than this Resolution’ … Singh spoke eloquently on the need to protect the tribes, and ensure conditions that could help them come up to the level of the general population. Tribes were not a numerical minority, he argued, but they needed protection. They had been dispossessed of the land they had settled, deprived of their forests and pastures, and forced to move in search of new homes. Perceiving them as primitive and backward, the rest of society had turned away from them, spurned them.…” |