The name of which Indian dance is a combination of expression, rhythm, melody and drama?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → Bharatnatyam
The name Bharatanatyam is read as the joining of four words:
Bha — bhava, expression
Ra — raga, melody
Ta — tala, rhythm
Natyam — drama (dance with acting)
It is the classical dance of Tamil Nadu, which grew out of the dance performed in its temples.
Why the other options are incorrect
Option (1) Kathak — Incorrect. Its name comes from katha, a story: it began with the storytellers of North India.
Option (2) Kathakali — Incorrect. Its name means “story-play”; it is the dance-drama of Kerala, with painted faces and large costumes.
Option (3) Manipuri — Incorrect. It is named after its home state, Manipur, and is known for its gentle movements and Radha-Krishna themes.