According to some critics, the plan strategies from the Third Plan onwards displayed:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Urban bias
The Third Plan was not much different from the Second. Critics pointed out that the plan strategies from this time around displayed an unmistakable ‘urban bias’; others thought that industry was wrongly given priority over agriculture.
NCERT (2025-26): “Rapid Industrialisation … It, however, had its problems as well. India was technologically backward, so it had to spend precious foreign exchange to buy technology from the global market. That apart, as industry attracted more investment than agriculture, the possibility of food shortage loomed large. The Indian planners found balancing industry and agriculture really difficult. The Third Plan was not significantly different from the Second. Critics pointed out that the plan strategies from this time around displayed an unmistakable ‘urban bias’. Others thought that industry was wrongly given priority over agriculture.…” |