Who has proposed structure-of-intellect model of intelligence?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → J. P. Guilford
J. P. Guilford proposed the structure-of-intellect model, which classifies intellectual traits along three dimensions: operations, contents and products.
The other names belong to neighbouring theories of intelligence: Arthur Jensen proposed the hierarchical model (Level I associative learning, Level II cognitive competence); Robert Sternberg the triarchic theory; and Alfred Binet the uni or one factor theory.
NCERT (2025-26): “Theories of Intelligence … Arthur Jensen proposed a hierarchical model of intelligence consisting of abilities operating at two levels, called Level I and Level II. Level I is the associative learning in which output is more or less similar to the input (e.g., rote learning and memory). Level II, called cognitive competence, involves higher-order skills as they transform the input to produce an effective output. J.P. Guilford proposed the structure-of-intellect model which classifies intellectual traits among three dimensions: operations, contents, and products. Operations are what the respondent does.…” |