The major elements of the Social environment are
(A) Constitution of members
(B) Birth and death rates
(C) Population shifts
(D) Life expectancy
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → (B), (C) and (D) only
(A) Constitution of members — Incorrect. This is not in the list of elements of the social environment. The list speaks of the composition of the family, which is a different thing.
(B) Birth and death rates — Correct. They decide how fast the population grows and how many young and old people there are, and so what they will buy.
(C) Population shifts — Correct. People moving from villages to cities, or from one region to another, change where the demand is.
(D) Life expectancy — Correct. When people live longer, the demand for health products and services rises.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition):
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