Consider the surface areas of the following solids:
(A) A cuboid of 10 cm long, 7 cm broad, and 5 cm high.
(B) A cylinder of radius 3.5 cm and height 60 cm.
(C) A cone of radius 6 cm and height 8 cm.
(D) A sphere of radius 12 cm.
Arrange the above in decreasing order.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → (D), (B), (A), (C)
Each solid’s total surface area is worked out with its own formula (taking \(\pi=\frac{22}{7}\)) and the four values are then compared.
(A) Cuboid 10 cm by 7 cm by 5 cm, surface area \(2(lb+bh+hl)\):
Area of the six faces: \(2(70+35+50)=310\,\mathrm{cm}^{2}\)
(B) Cylinder of radius 3.5 cm and height 60 cm, surface area \(2\pi r(r+h)\):
Curved surface and two ends: \(2\times\frac{22}{7}\times3.5\times63.5=1397\,\mathrm{cm}^{2}\)
(C) Cone of radius 6 cm and height 8 cm, surface area \(\pi r(r+l)\):
Slant height from the right triangle of radius and height: \(l=\sqrt{36+64}=10\) cm
Curved surface and base: \(\frac{22}{7}\times6\times16=301.7\,\mathrm{cm}^{2}\)
(D) Sphere of radius 12 cm, surface area \(4\pi r^{2}\):
\(4\times\frac{22}{7}\times144=1810.3\,\mathrm{cm}^{2}\)
Tip: The order does not change if only the curved surfaces of the cylinder and the cone are taken (1320 and 188.6 cm2), so the question can be answered without worrying which area is meant.