Consider the surface areas of the following solids:
(A) A cuboid of 10 cm long, 7 cm broad, and 5 cm high.
(B) A cylinder of radius 3.5 cm and height 60 cm.
(C) A cone of radius 6 cm and height 8 cm.
(D) A sphere of radius 12 cm.
Arrange the above in decreasing order.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → (D), (B), (A), (C)
Each solid’s total surface area is worked out with its own formula (taking \(\pi=\frac{22}{7}\)) and the four values are then compared.
(A) Cuboid 10 cm by 7 cm by 5 cm, surface area \(2(lb+bh+hl)\):
Area of the six faces: \(2(70+35+50)=310\,\mathrm{cm}^{2}\)
(B) Cylinder of radius 3.5 cm and height 60 cm, surface area \(2\pi r(r+h)\):
Curved surface and two ends: \(2\times\frac{22}{7}\times3.5\times63.5=1397\,\mathrm{cm}^{2}\)
(C) Cone of radius 6 cm and height 8 cm, surface area \(\pi r(r+l)\):
Slant height from the right triangle of radius and height: \(l=\sqrt{36+64}=10\) cm
Curved surface and base: \(\frac{22}{7}\times6\times16=301.7\,\mathrm{cm}^{2}\)
(D) Sphere of radius 12 cm, surface area \(4\pi r^{2}\):
\(4\times\frac{22}{7}\times144=1810.3\,\mathrm{cm}^{2}\)