The resistance of a conductivity cell containing 0.001 M KCl solution at 298 K is 1500 ohm. What is the cell constant if conductivity of 0.001 M KCl solution at 298 K is 0.146 × 10−3 S cm−1 ?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → 0.219 cm-1
The conductance G of a solution is the reciprocal of its resistance R. Conductivity κ is the conductance of a cell with unit length and unit area of cross-section, so the two are linked by the cell constant G* = l/A:
\( \displaystyle \kappa=\frac{1}{R}\times\frac{l}{A}=\frac{G^*}{R} \)
\( \displaystyle G^*=\kappa\times R \)
Here R = 1500 ohm and κ = 0.146 × 10−3 S cm−1.
\( \displaystyle G^*=0.146\times10^{-3}\ \mathrm{S\,cm^{-1}}\times1500\ \mathrm{ohm} \)
\( \displaystyle G^*=0.219\ \mathrm{cm^{-1}} \)
So the cell constant is 0.219 cm−1.
Shortcut: S × ohm = 1, so κ in S cm−1 multiplied by R in ohm gives the cell constant in cm−1. That rules out Options (3) and (4) at once, and 0.146 × 1.5 = 0.219 settles the value.
Note: This question is from NCERT (2026-27). NTA sets numerical questions from NCERT too, so do not ignore NCERT while practising numericals.
NCERT (2026-27 edition):
Exercises – “… 2.9 The resistance of a conductivity cell containing 0.001M KCl solution at 298 K is 1500 Ω. What is the cell constant if conductivity of 0.001M KCl solution at 298 K is 0.146 × 10–3 S cm–1.”