Which of the following is NOT true about the definition of urban settlements (1991) in India?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → All places which have municipality only
Option (1) All places which have municipality only — False. The Census of 1991 counts places with a municipality, corporation, cantonment board or notified town area committee. The word ‘only’ leaves out three of these four bodies, so the statement does not match the definition. One small word, ‘only’, made the whole definition wrong. Read every word of an option before you mark it.
Option (2) Have a minimum population of 5000 persons — True. An urban place must have a minimum population of 5,000 persons.
Option (3) At least 75 percent of male workers are engaged in non-agricultural pursuits. — True. At least 75 per cent of the male workers must be engaged in non-agricultural work.
Option (4) Density of population of at least 400 persons per square kilometer — True. The place must have a density of at least 400 persons per square kilometre.
NCERT: India - People and Economy — Chapter 2: Human Settlements, box: the Census definition of urban settlements (2025-26)
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