Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the five questions that follow:-
The concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has evolved from a speculative idea into a transformative force shaping nearly every sector of human life. From healthcare and education to transportation and entertainment, AI-driven technologies are redefining efficiency, accuracy, and innovation. The ability of machines to analyze vast amounts of data, recognize patterns, and make independent decisions has made them indispensable in fields like medical diagnosis, climate modeling, and financial forecasting. For example, AI algorithms can now detect diseases such as cancer with accuracy levels comparable to human specialists.
However, the rise of AI also raises complex ethical and socio-economic questions. Automation threatens to displace millions of workers in traditional countries, while bias in algorithms can reinforce discrimination if not properly monitored. Governments and organizations worldwide are therefore focusing on creating regulatory frameworks that ensure transparency, accountability, and fairness in AI applications. The debate is no longer about whether AI should be used, but how it should be used responsibly.
Interestingly, some experts argue that the real power of AI lies not in replacing humans, but in augmenting human intelligence--helping people make better, faster and more informed decisions. Hybrid intelligence systems, where humans and machines collaborate, are being explored as a model for the future. Ultimately, the trajectory of AI will depend not just on technological advancement, but on the ethical choices humanity makes today. If guided wisely, AI could become one of the greatest tools ever created for human progress.
What is the primary ethical concern related to AI?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → AI should be used more responsibly.
The passage says that governments are building rules to ensure "transparency, accountability, and fairness", and that "the debate is no longer about whether AI should be used, but how it should be used responsibly". Responsible use is the central ethical concern.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 1: AI should be used extensively. — Incorrect. Wrong focus: the passage asks how AI is used, not that it be used more widely.
Option 2: AI should not replace humans. — Incorrect. Too narrow: job loss is one of the questions raised, along with bias in algorithms; both come under the wider demand that AI be used responsibly.
Option 4: AI should provide more accurate and authentic data. — Incorrect. Wrong link: accuracy is presented as a strength of AI ("accuracy levels comparable to human specialists"), not as an ethical concern.
Note: Accuracy is mentioned in the passage, but as one of AI’s strengths in fields such as medicine, not as an ethical question that AI raises.