Which of the following are push factors for migration?
A. Unemployment
B. Disasters
C. Unpleasant Climate
D. Peace
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → A, B and C only
A. Unemployment Correct. Push factors are the conditions at the place of origin that make it seem less attractive, so people want to leave it. Having no work at home is one of them, along with poor living conditions, political turmoil and socio-economic backwardness.
B. Disasters Correct. Natural disasters and epidemics make the home area unsafe, so they push people out.
C. Unpleasant Climate Correct. A harsh, unpleasant climate also makes the place of origin less attractive to live in.
D. Peace Incorrect. Pull factors are the attractions of the place of destination: better jobs and living conditions, peace and stability, security of life and property, and a pleasant climate. Peace draws people towards a place, so it is a pull factor, not a push factor.
NCERT (2025-26): “Migration The Push factors make the place of origin seem less attractive for reasons like unemployment, poor living conditions, political turmoil, unpleasant climate, natural disasters, epidemics and socio-economic backwardness. The Pull factors make the place of destination seem more attractive than the place of origin for reasons like better job opportunities and living conditions, peace and stability, security of life and property and pleasant climate.” |