The first and most immediate challenge that Independent India faced was-
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → To unite the country.
Option (1) To unite the country. — Correct. The first and the immediate challenge was to shape a nation that was united, yet accommodative of the diversity in our society.
Option (2) To establish democracy. — Incorrect. Establishing democracy was the second challenge, not the first: democratic practices had to be developed in accordance with the Constitution.
Option (3) To ensure the development and well-being of society as a whole. — Incorrect. The development and well-being of the entire society, and not only of some sections, was the third challenge.
Option (4) To evolve effective policies for economic development and poverty eradication. — Incorrect. Effective policies for economic development and eradication of poverty were part of the third challenge, development and well-being.
NCERT (2025-26): “Three Challenges … Broadly, independent India faced three kinds of challenges. The first and the immediate challenge was to shape a nation that was united, yet accommodative of the diversity in our society. India was a land of continental size and diversity. Its people spoke different languages and followed different cultures and religions.…” |