A beam of light of wave length 600 nm from a distant source falls on a single slit 1 mm wide and the resulting diffraction pattern is observed on a screen 2 m away. The distance between the first dark fringes on either side of the central bright is |
1.2 cm 1.2 mm 2.4 cm 2.4 mm |
2.4 mm |
For first minimum putting n = 1 in the condition for minima given as $d \sin θ = nλ$ we obtain $d \sin θ = λ$ …(1) where $\sin θ ≅ θ ≅ \frac{2/x}{D}$ $⇒ sin θ = \frac{x}{2D}$ …(2) using (1) and (2) we obtain, $\frac{λ}{d}=\frac{x}{2D}$ $x=\frac{2λD}{d}=\frac{2(600×10^{-9})(2)}{10^{-3}}$ $= 2.4 × 10^{-3} m$ = 2.4 mm |