IUPAC name of Acetanilide is |
N-Ethylethanamide N-Phenylethanamide N,N-Diethylethanamide N-Methyl benzamide |
N-Phenylethanamide |
The correct answer is option 2. N-Phenylethanamide. The IUPAC name of a compound is determined by following a set of rules established by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Let's break down the IUPAC name for acetanilide: The molecular structure of acetanilide is: 2. Number the carbon atoms in the chain: Start numbering from the carbon of the carbonyl group. In acetanilide, the carbonyl carbon is part of a two-carbon chain, and it is the first carbon. 3. Substitute groups: Identify and name any substituent groups. In this case, we have a methyl group (CH₃) attached to the first carbon, and an amino group (NHPh) attached to the second carbon. 4. Assign a number to each substituent: The methyl group is on carbon 1, and the amino group is on carbon 2. |