According to Emile Durkheim, what is the cause of suicide? |
It is based on individual mindset. It is based on biological anomaly. It is influenced by social causes. It is more prevalent in western countries. |
It is influenced by social causes. |
The correct answer is Option (3) → It is influenced by social causes. Émile Durkheim, in his classic work Le Suicide (1897), argued that suicide is not merely a result of an individual's mindset or biological factors but is primarily influenced by social causes. Durkheim argued that the rate of suicide (i.e., number of suicides per 100,000 population) had to be explained by social causes even though each particular instance of suicide may have involved reasons specific to that individual or her/his circumstances. |