Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Nuclei

Question:

A radioactive isotope phosphorous-32 has an initial activity 10 μCi and has half life of 14 days. What is the activity of the source after 42 days?

Options:

1.25 μCi

2.5 μCi

5 μCi

0.625 μCi

Correct Answer:

1.25 μCi

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (1) → 1.25 μCi

To calculate the activity of a radioactive isotope,

$A(t)=A_0\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{t}{T_{1/2}}}$

$A(t)$, Current activity

$A_0$, (Initial activity) = $10μCi$

$T_{1/2}$ (Half life) = 14 days

$t$ (Elapsed time) = 42 days

$A(t)=10μCi\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{42}{14}}$

$=1.25 μCi$