The integration of tribals into the mainstream society created difficulties, One of the reasons being:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → They were gatherers who practiced shifting cultivation and did not have the necessary skills for other activities.
The integration of tribals into mainstream society often faced challenges because many tribal communities traditionally engaged in subsistence activities like gathering and shifting cultivation, which did not equip them with the skills needed for sedentary agricultural practices or other forms of employment that were prevalent in mainstream society. This lack of skills made it difficult for them to adapt to new economic and social structures.