Practicing Success
Sulphonation of chlorobenzene gives |
m-chlorobenzene sulphonic acid Benzene sulphonic acid o-chlorobenzene sulphonic acid o-and p-chloro benzene sulphonic acid |
o-and p-chloro benzene sulphonic acid |
The correct answer is option 4. o-and p-chloro benzene sulphonic acid. Sulphonation of chlorobenzene typically results in the formation of a mixture of o- and p-chlorobenzene sulphonic acids. Chlorobenzene can undergo sulphonation, where a sulphonyl group \((-SO_3H)\) is added to the benzene ring under acidic conditions. The sulphonation reaction introduces the sulphonyl group at either the ortho \((o-)\) or para \((p-)\) positions relative to the chlorine atom on the benzene ring. o-Chlorobenzene sulphonic acid: This is formed when the sulphonyl group attaches to the benzene ring at the position adjacent to the chlorine atom. p-Chlorobenzene sulphonic acid: This is formed when the sulphonyl group attaches to the benzene ring opposite to the chlorine atom. Due to the electron-withdrawing nature of the chlorine substituent, the benzene ring becomes more reactive towards electrophilic substitution reactions like sulphonation. However, the exact distribution between o- and p-isomers in the sulphonation of chlorobenzene can vary and is typically influenced by reaction conditions such as temperature and concentration. Conclusion: When chlorobenzene undergoes sulphonation, the product typically consists of a mixture of o- and p-chlorobenzene sulphonic acids. Therefore, the correct answer is: o- and p-chlorobenzene sulphonic acid |