The interval, in which the function $f(x)=\frac{3}{x}+\frac{x}{3}$ is strictly decreasing, is:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → $(-3,0)∪(0,3)$
We are given
$f(x) = 3/x + x/3$
To find where the function is strictly decreasing, we check the derivative.
Step 1: Differentiate
$f'(x)$ = derivative of $3/x$ + derivative of $x/3$
$= -3/x^2 + 1/3$
Step 2: For decreasing, $f'(x) < 0$
So,
$1/3-3/x^2 < 0$
Multiply both sides by $3x^2$ (positive for $x ≠ 0$, so inequality sign does not change):
$x^2-9<0$
$x^2 <9$
$-3 < x < 3$
But $x ≠ 0$ because the function is not defined at $x = 0$.
Step 3: Split the interval
So the function is strictly decreasing on
$(-3, 0) ∪ (0,3)$