Which one of the following is not a characteristic feature of "Inclusive Nationalism" ?
(1) Recognition of Diversity and Plurality
(2) Do away with discrimination and exclusion
(3) Relative disadvantage of minority communities
(4) Bring forth a just and equitable society
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Relative disadvantage of minority communities
Option (1) Recognition of Diversity and Plurality — A feature of inclusive nationalism (Incorrect). Indian nationalism was inclusive because it recognised diversity and plurality.
Option (2) Do away with discrimination and exclusion — A feature of inclusive nationalism (Incorrect). It was democratic because it sought to do away with discrimination and exclusion.
Option (3) Relative disadvantage of minority communities — Not a feature of inclusive nationalism (Correct). Relative disadvantage is what usually marks a minority group in sociology: it is the condition minorities often face, not an aim of the nationalist vision. Inclusive nationalism sought the opposite, special constitutional provisions to ensure the rights of all groups, and of minority groups in particular.
Option (4) Bring forth a just and equitable society — A feature of inclusive nationalism (Incorrect). Its democratic side sought to bring forth a just and equitable society.
NCERT (2025-26): “Minority Rights and Nation Building … In Indian nationalism, the dominant trend was marked by an inclusive and democratic vision. Inclusive because it recognised diversity and plurality. Democratic because it sought to do away with discrimination and exclusion and bring forth a just and equitable society.…” “Minority Rights and Nation Building … The notion of minority groups is widely used in sociology and is more than a merely numerical distinction – it usually involves some sense of relative disadvantage.…” |