What does the writ of ‘Mandamus’ mean?

We Command

The correct answer is Option 2 - We Command

The writ of Mandamus is a legal remedy available in common law jurisdictions, including India. It literally means "we command" in Latin. Mandamus is a writ issued by a superior court to compel a lower court or a government official to perform a specific act that is required by law or to correct an abuse of discretion. In simpler terms, it is a court order that directs a person, corporation, or public authority to carry out a specific duty that it is legally obligated to perform.

Here's an explanation of the five main writs:

Habeas Corpus: This writ is used to challenge unlawful detention. If you believe someone is being held illegally, a habeas corpus petition can be filed to bring them before the court. The court will then decide if the detention is lawful and order their release if not.

Mandamus: This writ is used to order a public official or a lower court to perform a legal duty they are neglecting. Essentially, it compels them to do something they are legally obligated to do.

Prohibition: This writ is the opposite of mandamus. It is used to prevent a public official or a lower court from exceeding their jurisdiction or acting illegally. It essentially prohibits them from doing something.

Certiorari: This writ is used to quash (cancel) an order passed by a lower court or tribunal if it is found to be illegal or improper.  The higher court basically reviews the order and can overturn it if necessary.

Quo Warranto: This writ is used to challenge the right of a person to hold a public office. If someone is believed to be occupying a position illegally, a quo warranto petition can be filed to have them removed from the office.