Buddhism grew rapidly both during the lifetime of the Buddha and after his death'.

In reference to the above given statement, identify the incorrect option.

Buddhism placed emphasis on 'varna' order in the society.

The correct answer is Option (4) → Buddhism placed emphasis on 'varna' order in the society.

Buddhism did not emphasize the 'varna' order in society. In fact, Buddhism challenged the traditional caste system and the concept of birth-based social hierarchy. It taught the importance of conduct, morality, and the potential for spiritual growth in all individuals, regardless of their social or caste background.

Buddhism grew rapidly both during the lifetime of the Buddha and after his death, as it appealed to many people dissatisfied with existing religious practices and confused by the rapid social changes taking place around them. The importance attached to conduct and values rather than claims of superiority based on birth, the emphasis placed on metta (fellow feeling) and karuna (compassion), especially for those who were younger and weaker than oneself, were ideas that drew men and women to Buddhist teachings.