Identify the function of the enzyme trypsin. |
Digesting proteins Breaking down carbohydrates Digesting roughage and fats Emulsifying insulin |
Digesting proteins |
The correct answer is Option (1) –Digesting proteins The function of the enzyme trypsin is to digest proteins. Trypsin is a digestive enzyme produced by the pancreas. It plays a key role in the breakdown of proteins into smaller peptide molecules. Specifically, trypsin catalyzes the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in proteins, breaking them down into shorter chains of amino acids, which can then be further broken down and absorbed by the body for various metabolic processes. Trypsin works optimally in alkaline conditions, which are provided by bicarbonate ions secreted by the pancreas into the small intestine. Overall, trypsin is essential for the digestion and absorption of dietary proteins in the digestive system. |