Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Politics in India Since Independence: Challenges of nation Building

Question:

Match the following options in List 1 correctly with those in List 2:

List 1 List 2
(a) Princely States (i) Punjab and Bengal
(b) Muslim-majority provinces of British India (ii) Junagarh  
(c) Para-military force of Nizam     (iii) 565
(d) Plebiscite  (iv) Razakars

Choose the correct answer from the given options:

Options:

(a)- i, (b)- iii, (c)- iv, (d)- ii

(a)- ii, (b)- iv, (c)- i, (d)- iii

(a)- iii, (b)- i, (c)- ii, (d)- iv

(a)- iii, (b)- i, (c)- iv, (d)- ii

Correct Answer:

(a)- iii, (b)- i, (c)- iv, (d)- ii

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 4 - (a)- iii, (b)- i, (c)- iv, (d)- ii

List 1 List 2
(a) Princely States (iii) 565
(b) Muslim-majority provinces of British India (i) Punjab and Bengal
(c) Para-military force of Nizam     (iv) Razakars
(d) Plebiscite  (ii) Junagarh 

Explanation:

At the time of independence, India had almost 565 Princely states. The British government took the view that all these states were free to join either India or Pakistan or remain independent if they so wished.

Muslim-majority provinces of British India were Punjab and Bengal.

The Nizam unleashed a para-military force known as the Razakars on the people. They murdered, maimed, raped, and looted, targeting particularly non-Muslims.

A plebiscite was held on 20 February 1948 in Junagadh, after which it became a part of India.