Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Fine Arts

Chapter

The Modern Indian Art

Question:

What is correct regarding Francis Newton Souza's focus in his experimental works?

1) He primarily painted landscapes.
2) The focus was mainly on animals.
3) He exaggerated proportions in his artworks.
4) He adhered strictly to traditional notions of beauty.

Options:

1

2

3

4

Correct Answer:

3

Explanation:

Correct Answer: He exaggerated proportions in his artworks.
Souza's experimental works were focused mainly on women, and he exaggerated their proportions.

The desire for freedom — political, as well as, artistic — soon spread widely among young artists, who witnessed Independence from the British Raj. In Bombay, another set of artists formed a group, called The Progressives in 1946. Francis Newton Souza was the outspoken leader of the group, which included M.F. Husain, K. H. Ara, S.A. Bakre, H.A. Gade and S.H. Raza. Souza wanted to question the conventions that had prevailed in art schools. For him, modern art stood for a new freedom that could challenge the traditional sense of beauty and morality. However, his experimental works were focused mainly on women, whom he painted as nudes, exaggerating their proportions and breaking the standard notions of beauty.