Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Ancient India: Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings

Question:

Arrange the following parts of a stupa from top to bottom.

A. Base
B. Yashti
C. Anda
D. Chhatri
E. Harmika

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

B, C, A, D, E

D, B, E, C, A

D, E, C, B, A

C, B, A, E, D

Correct Answer:

D, B, E, C, A

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → D, B, E, C, A

Structure of Stupa from top to bottom:

D. Chhatri
B. Yashti
E. Harmika
C. Anda
A. Base

The stupa (mound containing relics of Buddha), originating from the Sanskrit term meaning a "heap," began as a simple semi-circular earth mound known as an "anda." Over time, it underwent a transformation, evolving into a more intricate architectural form that skillfully combined circular and square elements. Situated atop the anda was the "harmika," resembling a balcony, symbolizing the dwelling place of deities.  Extending from the harmika was a central mast called the "yashti," frequently crowned with a "chhatri" or umbrella. Encompassing the mound was a protective railing, demarcating the sacred realm from the secular world.