Beams of Red, Green and Blue light are incident normally on a right angled prism. The refractive indices are given as µR = 1.39, µG = 1.44 and µB = 1.47. Then the colour which emerges out of face AC will be: |
only Red Blue and Green Red and Green Red, Blue and Green |
only Red |
The correct answer is Option (1) → only Red for total internal refraction, (i) angle of incidence > critical angle ($i_c$) and, $\frac{\sin i}{\sin r}=\frac{μ_1}{μ_2}$ [Snell's law] $\frac{\sin i}{\sin r}=\frac{1}{μ}$ $∵\sin 45°>\frac{1}{μ}$ [For total internal reflection] $μ>\sqrt{2}=1.414$ and, $μ_{red}=1.37<1.414$ → only this will emerge out $μ_{green}=1.44<1.414$ $μ_{blue}=1.47<1.414$ |