A network of three capacitors each 9 µF connected in series and the fourth capacitor of 6 µF is supplied 400 V as shown in figure. The ratio of charge on the capacitor $C_1$ to the capacitor $C_4$ is: |
1 : 3 1 : 4 4 : 1 1 : 2 |
1 : 2 |
The correct answer is Option (4) → 1 : 2 As $C_1,C_2$ and $C_3$ are in series - $\frac{1}{C_{eq}}=\frac{1}{C_1}+\frac{1}{C_2}+\frac{1}{C_3}$ $=\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}=\frac{2+2+2}{18}$ $⇒C_{eq}=3μF$ Charge on $C_1$, $Q_1=C'×V$ $=3×4×10^{-6}=12×10^{-6}C$ Charge on $C_4$, $Q_4=C×V$ $=6×4×10^{-6}=24×10^{-6}C$ $∴\frac{Q_1}{Q_4}=\frac{12×10^{-6}}{24×10^{-6}}=\frac{1}{2}$ |