Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Question:

A network of three capacitors each 9 µF connected in series and the fourth capacitor of 6 µF is supplied 400 V as shown in figure. The ratio of charge on the capacitor $C_1$ to the capacitor $C_4$ is:

Options:

1 : 3

1 : 4

4 : 1

1 : 2

Correct Answer:

1 : 2

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (4) → 1 : 2

As $C_1,C_2$ and $C_3$ are in series -

$\frac{1}{C_{eq}}=\frac{1}{C_1}+\frac{1}{C_2}+\frac{1}{C_3}$

$=\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}=\frac{2+2+2}{18}$

$⇒C_{eq}=3μF$

Charge on $C_1$, $Q_1=C'×V$

$=3×4×10^{-6}=12×10^{-6}C$

Charge on $C_4$, $Q_4=C×V$

$=6×4×10^{-6}=24×10^{-6}C$

$∴\frac{Q_1}{Q_4}=\frac{12×10^{-6}}{24×10^{-6}}=\frac{1}{2}$