Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Inorganic: Coordination Compounds

Question:

Assertion: [Fe(H2O)5NO]SO4 is paramagnetic.
Reason: The Fe in [Fe(H2O)5NO]SO4 has three unpaired electrons.

Options:

Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.

Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.

Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.

Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.

 

Correct Answer:

Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.

Explanation:

[Fe(H2O)5NO]SO→ [Fe(H2O)5NO]2+ + SO42- 

[Fe(H2O)5NO]2+ 

x + 5(0) + 1 = 2

x = 2 -1 = 1

26Fe : [Ar]4s23d6

Fe+ : [Ar]4s13d6

NO+ causes pairing of 4s electron inside.
 
Thus, the configuration is 3d7 and the number of unpaired electrons is 3.