How does cryptic coloration help prey?

Lessen the impact of predator

The correct answer is Option (2) - Lessen the impact of predator

Cryptic coloration is a type of camouflage that helps prey blend in with their surroundings. This makes it difficult for predators to see them, which can help them to avoid being eaten. Some species of insects and frogs are cryptically-coloured (camouflaged) to avoid being detected easily by the predator. Prey that match the color of their surroundings are more difficult to see. For example, a moth that is the same color as the bark of a tree is more difficult for a bird to see.

Cryptic coloration is an effective way for prey to avoid predators. It is a common adaptation found in many different species of animals.

• Feed abundantly: While cryptic coloration might indirectly help prey feed more safely, the primary purpose is avoiding predators.
• Increase their number: The increase in prey numbers can be a consequence of avoiding predators, but it's not the direct function of cryptic coloration.
• Increase their reproductive fitness: Although avoiding predators can contribute to survival and reproductive success, cryptic coloration specifically focuses on reducing predation risk.

Thus, cryptic coloration mainly helps prey lessen the impact of predators by making them harder to spot.