Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Business Studies

Chapter

Principles of Management

Question:
According to Taylor, “even a small production activity like loading figures of iron into boxes can be scientifically planned and managed. This can result in tremendous savings of human energy as well as wastage of time and materials.” Identify the related principle of scientific management.
Options:
Harmony, not discord
Science, not rule of thumb
Development of each and every person to get his/her greatest efficiency and prosperity
None of the above
Correct Answer:
Science, not rule of thumb
Explanation:
Science not Rule of Thumb: Taylor pioneered the introduction of the method of scientific inquiry into the domain of management practice. Taylor believed that there was only one best method to maximise efficiency. This method can be developed through study and analysis. The method so developed should substitute ‘Rule of Thumb’ throughout the organisation. Scientific method involved investigation of traditional methods through work-study, unifying the best practices and developing a standard method, which would be followed throughout the organisation. According to Taylor, even a small production activity like loading pigs of iron into boxcars can be scientifically planned and managed. This can result in tremendous saving of human energy as well as wastage of time and materials. The more sophisticated the processes, greater would be the savings.