Select the word that best conveys the meaning of the following sentence:-
A political or philosophical theory that advocates the elimination of all forms of government.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Anarchism
| Word | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| (1) Existentialism | the philosophy that each person gives meaning to life through free choices and must take responsibility for them (it is not a theory about government) | – |
| (2) Totalitarianism | a system in which the state has total control over every part of life (it is nearly the opposite of anarchism) | – |
| (3) Anarchism (answer) | the political theory that all forms of government should be abolished and society organised by free, voluntary cooperation | The young rebel was drawn to anarchism and its dream of a society without rulers. |
| (4) Utilitarianism | the ethical theory that the right action is the one that gives the greatest happiness to the greatest number | – |