Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Fine Arts

Chapter

The Modern Indian Art

Question:

How did Francis Newton Souza challenge traditional notions of beauty in his paintings?

1) By painting men as nudes and exaggerating their proportions
2) By avoiding the portrayal of women in his artworks
3) By painting women as nudes and exaggerating their proportions
4) By focusing on landscapes and abstract concepts

Options:

1

2

3

4

Correct Answer:

3

Explanation:

Answer: By painting women as nudes and exaggerating their proportions
Souza challenged traditional notions of beauty by painting women as nudes and exaggerating their proportions in his experimental works.

The desire for freedom — political, as well as, artistic — soon spread widely among young artists, who witnessed Independence from the British Raj. In Bombay, another set of artists formed a group, called The Progressives in 1946. Francis Newton Souza was the outspoken leader of the group, which included M.F. Husain, K. H. Ara, S.A. Bakre, H.A. Gade and S.H. Raza. Souza wanted to question the conventions that had prevailed in art schools. For him, modern art stood for a new freedom that could challenge the traditional sense of beauty and morality. However, his experimental works were focused mainly on women, whom he painted as nudes, exaggerating their proportions and breaking the standard notions of beauty.