In a photocell, with exciting wavelength λ, the faster electron has speed v. If the exciting wavelength is changed to 3λ/4, the speed of the fastest electron will be: |
$v(\frac{3}{4})^{1/2}$ $v(\frac{4}{3})^{1/2}$ less than $v(\frac{4}{3})^{1/2}$ greater than $v(\frac{4}{3})^{1/2}$ |
$v(\frac{4}{3})^{1/2}$ |
According to Einstein’s photoelectric equation, $\frac{hc}{λ_1}=W_0+\frac{1}{2}mv_1^2$ and $\frac{hc}{λ_2}=W_0+\frac{1}{2}mv_2^2$ These expressions show that $v^2∝(\frac{1}{λ})$ $∴\frac{v_1}{v_2}=\sqrt{\frac{(\frac{1}{λ_1})}{(\frac{1}{λ_2})}}=\sqrt{\frac{λ_2}{λ_1}}=\sqrt{\frac{3λ/4}{λ}}$ $∴v_2=v(\frac{4}{3})^{1/2}$ |