Which kingdom/empire was referred to as 'Karnataka Samrajyamu' by the contemporaries?

Vijayanagara Empire

The correct answer is Option (2) → Vijayanagara Empire

Vijayanagara Empire's Dominance in Karnataka:

• The Vijayanagara Empire was a powerful and influential empire that dominated the Deccan region, particularly the Karnataka plateau.
• The empire's capital, Vijayanagara, was situated in present-day Hampi, Karnataka.

Significance of the Term 'Karnataka Samrajyamu':

• 'Karnataka Samrajyamu' translates to the "Empire of Karnataka" or "Kingdom of Karnataka."
• The use of this term by contemporaries highlights the geographical and political extent of the Vijayanagara Empire, emphasizing its influence over the Karnataka region.

Historical Records:

• Historical accounts and inscriptions from the period often refer to the Vijayanagara Empire in connection with the term 'Karnataka Samrajyamu.'

So, the correct option is [2].