Assertion: The perception of control over a stressful situation can influence the level of stress experienced.
Reasoning: When individuals believe they have control over a stressor, they feel more empowered and overwhelmed by the situation.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
Assertion is true, but the Reasoning is false because when individuals believe they have control over a stressor, they feel more empowered and less overwhelmed by the situation.
The perception of control plays a significant role in how individuals respond to stress. When individuals believe they have control over a stressor or the ability to cope with it effectively, they experience a reduced sense of helplessness and are better equipped to manage the situation. This perception of control can help in reducing stress levels and promoting a more adaptive response.