Which of the following statements pertaining to co-ordination are correct?
A. Co-ordination is the responsibility of only top level managers
B. Co-ordination is not a function of management
C. Co-ordination is a deliberate function
D. Co-ordination is not a continuous process
E. Co-ordination is the essence of management
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → B, C and E only
(A) Co-ordination is the responsibility of only top level managers — False (Incorrect). Coordination is the function of every manager. Top, middle and operational level managers all coordinate.
(B) Co-ordination is not a function of management — True (Correct). It is sometimes considered a separate function, but it is not. It is the force that binds all the other functions, and it is present in each of them.
(C) Co-ordination is a deliberate function — True (Correct). A manager coordinates the efforts of people in a conscious and deliberate way.
(D) Co-ordination is not a continuous process — False (Incorrect). Coordination is not a one-time function. It is a continuous process from planning till controlling.
(E) Co-ordination is the essence of management — True (Correct). Coordination links the work of different people and departments towards one common goal. It binds all the functions, so it is the essence of management.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “Coordination is the force that binds all the other functions of management. It is the common thread that runs through all activities such as purchase, production, sales, and finance to ensure continuity in the working of the organisation. Coordination is sometimes considered a separate function of management. It is however, the essence of management, for achieving harmony among individual efforts towards the accomplishment of group goals. …” “(vi) Coordination is a deliberate function: A manager has to coordinate the efforts of different people in a conscious and deliberate manner. Even where members of a department willingly cooperate and work, coordination gives a direction to that willing spirit. …” “(iii) Coordination is a continuous process: Coordination is not a one-time function but a continuous process. It begins at the planning stage and continues till controlling. …” “(v) Coordination is the responsibility of all managers: Coordination is the function of every manager in the organisation. Top level managers need to coordinate with their subordinates to ensure that the overall policies for the organisation are duly carried out. …” |