Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Electric Charges and Fields

Question:

Statement I: Speed of a negatively charged particle decreases while moving in the direction of an electric field.

Statement II: A positively charged particle moving in the direction of an electric field experience acceleration.

In the light of the above statement, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Options:

Both statement I and statement II are true

Both statement I and statement II are false

Statement I is true but statement II is false

Statement I is false but statement II is true

Correct Answer:

Both statement I and statement II are true

Explanation:

The correct answer is option (1) : Both statement I and statement II are true

As the force on the electron due to external electric field acts in opposite direction to the electric field hence when electron moves in the direction of electric field its speed decreases.

The force on the proton due to external electric field is in the same direction of the electric field hence it experiences acceleration.