The Buddha's teachings have been pieced together through narratives primarily found in the Sutta Pitaka. These stories vary; while some illustrate his miraculous abilities, others emphasize his preference for reasoning and persuasion over demonstrations of supernatural power. An example of this approach is evident when a grieving woman, whose child had passed away, sought solace from the Buddha. Instead of performing a miracle and bringing the child back to life, the Buddha compassionately explained the inevitability of death, offering her wisdom to find peace within impermanence.

These stories were conveyed in the language of everyday people, ensuring easy comprehension. According to Buddhist philosophy, the world is transient (anicca), in a constant state of change, and soulless (anatta), without any permanent or eternal essence. Within this transient realm, sorrow (dukkha) is an intrinsic part of human life. To transcend these worldly sufferings, the path of moderation, steering clear of extreme penance or self-indulgence, is advocated.

In the earliest forms of Buddhism, the existence of gods was considered irrelevant, focusing instead on the pursuit of enlightenment and liberation from suffering.

Which of the following is matched correctly?

Sorrow-Dukkha

The correct answer is Option 3 - Sorrow-Dukkha

As per the passage:

According to Buddhist philosophy, the world is transient (anicca), in a constant state of change, and soulless (anatta), without any permanent or eternal essence. Within this transient realm, sorrow (dukkha) is an intrinsic part of human life. To transcend these worldly sufferings, the path of moderation, steering clear of extreme penance or self-indulgence, is advocated.