Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Politics in India Since Independence: Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System

Question:

How did the performance of Congress (O) compare to that of Indira Gandhi's Congress (R) in terms of votes and seats?

Options:

Congress (O) secured fewer votes and seats.

Congress (O) secured more votes and seats.

Both parties secured an equal number of votes and seats.

Congress (O) secured the same percentage of votes but fewer seats.

Correct Answer:

Congress (O) secured fewer votes and seats.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 1 - Congress (O) secured fewer votes and seats.

The results of the Lok Sabha elections of 1971, were as dramatic as was the decision to hold these elections. The Congress(R)-CPI alliance won more seats and votes than the Congress had ever won in the first four general elections. The combine won 375 seats in Lok Sabha and secured 48.4 per cent votes. Indira Gandhi’s Congress(R) won 352 seats with about 44 per cent of the popular votes on its own. Contrast this with the performance of the Congress(O): the party with so many stalwarts could get less than one-fourth of the votes secured by Indira Gandhi’s party and win merely 16 seats. With this the Congress party led by Indira Gandhi established its claim to being the ‘real’ Congress and restored to it the dominant position in Indian politics. The Grand Alliance of the opposition proved a grand failure. Their combined tally of seats was less than 60.