Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Psychology

Chapter

Self and Personality

Question:

When a person describes himself by telling his name (e.g., I am karim) or his qualities or characteristics (e.g. I am honest person) or his beliefs (e.g., I believe in God), he is disclosing his ________________?

Options:

Social self

Personal self

Social identity

Personal identity

Correct Answer:

Personal identity

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 4: Personal identity

Personal identity refers to those attributes of a person that make her/him different from others. When a person describes herself/himself by telling her/his name (e.g., I am Sanjana or Karim), or her/ his qualities or characteristics (e.g., I am honest or hardworking person), or her/his potentialities or capabilities (e.g., I am a singer or dancer), or her/his beliefs (e.g., I am a believer in God or destiny), s/he is disclosing her/his personal identity.

The social self emerges in relation with others and emphasises such aspects of life as cooperation, unity, affiliation, sacrifice, support or sharing. This self values family and social relationships. Hence, it is also referred to as familial or relational self.

The personal self leads to an orientation in which one feels primarily concerned with oneself. Emphasis comes to be laid on those aspects of life that relate only to the concerned person, such as personal freedom, personal responsibility, personal achievement, or personal comforts.

Social identity refers to those aspects of a person that link her/him to a social or cultural group or are derived from it. When someone says that s/he is a Hindu or a Muslim, a Brahmin or an adivasi or a North Indian or a South Indian, or something like these, s/he is trying to indicate her/his social identity. These descriptions characterise the way people mentally represent themselves as a person