The solution of $cos (x+y) dy = dx,$ is
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is option (1) : $y = tan\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right) +C$
We have, $cos (x + y ) dy = dx$
Putting $ x+ y = v$ and $1+\frac{dy}{dx} =\frac{dv}{dx},$ we get
$cos\, v \left(\frac{dv}{dx} - 1\right ) = 1 $
$⇒\frac{dv}{dx} = \frac{1+cosv}{cosv}$
$⇒\frac{cosv}{1+cosv}dv=dx$
$⇒\left(1-\frac{1}{1+cosv}\right) dv= dx$
$⇒∫\left(1-\frac{1}{2}sec^2 \frac{v}{2} \right) dv = ∫dx$
$⇒v-tan\frac{v}{2}=x+C$
$⇒x + y - tan \left(\frac{x+y}{2} \right) = x+ C$
$⇒y = tan \frac{x+y}{2} + C$