Which of the following areas are inhabited from early periods in history due to their pleasant climate ?

Mediterranean regions

The correct answer is Option 2: Mediterranean regions

Mediterranean regions have attracted human settlements since ancient times because of their moderate and pleasant climate, suitable agricultural conditions, and easy availability of resources.

• Equatorial regions have hot and humid climatic conditions with dense forests.
• Himalayas and Alps mountains have cold and rugged terrain, making large-scale settlement difficult.

NCERT: "Areas with a comfortable climate, where there is not much seasonal variation attract more people for example Mediterranean regions were inhabited from early periods in history due to their pleasant climate."