Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Kinetic Theory

Question:

A gas mixture consists of 2 moles of O2 and 4 moles of Ar at temperature T. Neglecting all vibrational modes, the total internal energy of the system is :

Options:

11 RT

4 RT

15 RT

9 RT

Correct Answer:

11 RT

Explanation:

Total internal energy of the system is given by

U = n1 \(\frac{f_1}{2}\) RT + n2 \(\frac{f_2}{2}\) RT

As oxygen is diatomic therefore its degree of freedom would be 5
whereas for monoatomic argon degree of freedom is 3

   = 2 x \(\frac{5}{2}\) RT + 4 x \(\frac{3}{2}\) RT

   = 11 RT