Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Geography

Chapter

Fundamentals of Human Geography: International Trade

Question:

Match List I with List II

LIST I Ports

LIST II Locations

A. Kandla Port

I. Zuari Estuary

B. Paradwip Port

II. Nhava Sheva

C. Jawaharlal Nehru Port

III. Mahanadi delta

D. Marmagao Port

IV. Gulf of Kuchchh

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II

A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III

A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV

Correct Answer:

A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (1) → A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

Kandla Port situated at the head of Gulf of Kuchchh has been developed as a major port to cater to the needs of western and north western parts of the country and also to reduce the pressure at Mumbai port. The port is specially designed to receive large quantities of petroleum and petroleum products and fertiliser. The offshore terminal at Vadinar has been developed to reduce the pressure at Kandla port.

Paradwip Port is situated in the Mahanadi delta, about 100 km from Cuttack. It has the deepest harbour specially suited to handle very large vessels. It has been developed mainly to handle large-scale export of iron-ore. Odisha, Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand are the parts of its hinterland.

Jawaharlal Nehru Port at Nhava Sheva was developed as a satellite port to relieve the pressure at the Mumbai port. It is the largest container port in India.

Marmagao Port, situated at the entrance of the Zuari estuary, is a natural harbour in Goa. It gained significance after its remodelling in 1961 to handle iron-ore exports to Japan. Construction of Konkan railway has considerably extended the hinterland of this port. Karnataka, Goa, Southern Maharashtra constitute its hinterland.