Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Electric Charges and Fields

Question:

What happens when we bring a positively charged rod close to an uncharged conductor? 

Options:

It gets positively charged.

It gets negatively charged.

It is electrically neutral.

None of the above.

Correct Answer:

It is electrically neutral.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 3: It is electrically neutral.

When a positively charged rod is brought near an uncharged conductor, the conductor undergoes electrostatic induction:

  • Free electrons inside the conductor rearrange — they are attracted toward the side near the rod, making that side negatively charged, and leaving the far side positively charged.

  • No net charge is transferred — the total charge on the conductor remains zero.

  • The conductor is now polarized, not charged.

However, unless the conductor is grounded (allowing charge to flow in or out), it does not acquire any net charge.