Read the passage carefully and answer the question given below by selecting the correct option:
On September 30, 2001, I (Dr APJ Abdul Kalam) found myself on a journey from Ranchi to Bokaro in Jharkhand. The helicopter carrying me crashed just before landing, its engine failing with a thud upon impact. Miraculously, all on board escaped unharmed. Grateful to God, I proceeded with my scheduled programme in Bokaro, unfazed by the incident. That night, doctors suggested a tranquilliser to ease perceived shock, leading to an early and disturbed sleep, filled with contemplation.
Amidst this intense dream, I stood in a moonlit desert with five revered figures: Mahatma Gandhi, Albert Einstein, Emperor Asoka, Abraham Lincoln, and Caliph Omar. Asoka's reflection on the Kalinga war symbolised a shift from conquest to compassion, inspiring a doctrine of non-violence, Ahimsa Dharma.
In this profound dream-conversation, these figures shared wisdom on humanity's deep divisions caused by violence. They emphasised peace, equality, and the significance of ethical values in human consciousness. Asoka, having witnessed the consequences of his victories, highlighted the futility of causing suffering and the triumph of a peaceful kingdom.
Awakening from this vivid dream, I contemplated the contrasting forces of good and destruction in the world. The challenges faced by humanity, from conflicts to natural disasters and terrorism, prompted deep reflection. Yet, despite these challenges, I held a determined belief in finding an everlasting solution.
Motivated by this dream and a desire to contribute to the greater good, I made a significant decision. Shifting focus from my scientific career, awards, and teams, I aimed to discover India's true essence in its children. This marked a transcendence of personal achievements, emphasising the importance of nurturing enlightened individuals and fostering the inner, higher self in the youth. My commitment was to contribute to the enduring intelligence of India through meaningful interaction with joyous, young minds.
APJ Abdul Kalam 'Ignited Minds'
Find a word from the passage that has a similar meaning to the word 'Deep'.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → profound
- Deep, used of thought, feeling or talk, means serious, intense and going far below the surface. The question asks for a word from the passage with this meaning.
Example: The old monk was a man of deep wisdom. - Profound means very deep or intense; showing great knowledge or insight. The passage speaks of "this profound dream-conversation", that is, a deep and serious conversation, so profound is the word similar in meaning to deep.
Example: Her speech had a profound effect on the students.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 1: unfazed — Incorrect. Unfazed means not worried or disturbed; in the passage he went on with his programme "unfazed by the incident". It has nothing to do with depth.
Example: The pilot remained unfazed by the storm.
Option 3: higher — Incorrect. Higher means raised up or of a better level ("the inner, higher self"); it points upward, while deep points downward.
Example: The kite flew higher than the trees.
Option 4: vivid — Incorrect. Vivid means bright, clear and lifelike ("this vivid dream"); a vivid dream is clear, not necessarily deep.
Example: She gave a vivid account of her trip to the hills.