The capacity to generate a whole plant from any cell is known as:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) →Totipotency
Totipotency is the ability of a single cell to develop into a complete organism or regenerate into any part of the plant. In plants, certain cells retain this capacity, which means that under the right conditions, they can grow into a whole plant. This property is fundamental in plant tissue culture and is widely used in biotechnology for plant regeneration.
Other options are incorrect because:
- Biofortification refers to the process of enhancing the nutritional quality of crops.
- Mutation is a change in the DNA sequence that can lead to variations in an organism.
- Apiculture is the practice of beekeeping.
Therefore, the correct answer is totipotency, which is the capacity to generate a whole plant from any cell.