Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Economics

Chapter

Macro Economics: Open Economy Macro Economics

Question:

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions based on the passage:

Income and the Exchange Rate

When income of a country increases, consumer spending increases. Spending on imported goods is also likely to increase. When imports increase, the demand curve for foreign exchange shifts to the right. There is a depreciation of the domestic currency. If there is an increase in income abroad as well, domestic exports will rise and the supply curve of foreign exchange shifts outward. On balance, the domestic currency may or may not depreciate. What happens will depend on whether exports are growing faster than imports. In general, other things remaining equal, a country whose aggregate demand grows faster than the rest of the world's normally finds its currency depreciating because its imports grow faster than its exports. Its demand curve for foreign currency shifts faster than its supply curve.

A country whose aggregate demand grows faster than the rest of the world's normally finds its currency _____.

Options:

Appreciating

Depreciating

Initially appreciating and then depreciating

Initially depreciating and then appreciating

Correct Answer:

Depreciating

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → Depreciating

The answer to this question is explicitly stated in the final sentence of the passage: "In general, other things remaining equal, a country whose aggregate demand grows faster than the rest of the world's normally finds its currency depreciating because its imports grow faster than its exports. Its demand curve for foreign currency shifts faster than its supply curve."