Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Question:

Assertion : A typical angiosperm anther is bilobed  .

Reason : Each anther  lobe having two theca, i.e., they are dithecous .
 

Options:

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.

Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false .

Both Assertion (A) and Reason are false (F ) .

Correct Answer:

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation:
  • The anther of androecium of angiospermic flowers are bilobed and each lobe is divided into two parts or theca. Thus, the anther of angiospermic flowers are called dithecous
  • A typical microsporangium is surrounded by four layers - epidermis, endothecium, middle layer and tapetum.
  • The outer 3 layers ie., epidermis, endothecium and middle layer are protective in function and help in dehiscence of anther to release pollen grains.
  • Tapetum (innermost layer) nourishes the developing pollen grains